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Forms (Hyung)

Forms (hyung) are the textbook of Taekwondo: choreographed patterns that record our techniques, build muscle memory, and train focus, balance and power.

“Why do you spend so much time on forms?” This is a question students (or their parents) ask from time to time… The form IS the textbook.

John Miller, “The Form IS the Textbook”

Color-belt forms

Yellow belt (8th Kyp)

Ech Chan Cho Bu

Learn from: White belt

Yellow belt (8th Kyp)

Ech Chan E Bu

Learn from: White belt

Yellow belt with stripe (7th Kyp)

Ech Chan Shim Bu

Learn from: Yellow belt

Green belt (6th Kyp)

Pyong Cho Dan

Learn from: Yellow belt with stripe

Blue belt (5th Kyp)

Pyong E Dan

Learn from: Green belt

Blue belt with stripe (4th Kyp)

Pyong Sam Dan

Learn from: Blue belt

Red belt (3rd Kyp)

Pyong Sa Dan

Learn from: Blue belt with stripe

Red belt with stripe (2nd Kyp)

Pyong O Dan

Learn from: Red belt

Red belt with two stripes (1st Kyp)

Passai

Learn from: Red belt with stripe

Black belt forms

Naihanji Cho Dan, Naihanji E Dan and Naihanji Sam Dan are taught to black belts by their instructors.

How to use these videos

  • Watch the whole form first, then break it into short sections.
  • Practice slowly and precisely before adding speed and power.
  • Count your movements and know where each one starts and ends.
  • Remember: you are what you practice — sloppy practice builds sloppy habits.

Videos © Mountain Academy of Martial Arts, shared for reference. They are meant to help you practice — not to replace learning the form from your instructor.